Showing posts with label Wisconsin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wisconsin. Show all posts

Sunday, May 21, 2017

Horicon Birding Festival 2017

On a beautiful, sunny (if not a little windy) Sunday morning Barbara and I drove north to the sleepy little Wisconsin city of Horicon to experience one day of their 20th annual Bird Festival.  The Horicon Marsh is the largest freshwater cattail marsh in the United States.  It is over 33,000 acres and is managed jointly by the Department of Natural Resources and the US Fish and Wildlife Service. It's a short one-hour drive from Milwaukee.  The marsh as National Wildlife Refuge (established in 1941) is known for its vast flocks of Canada geese which migrate each year back and forth.  One other important redeeming quality of the marsh is the over 300 other species of birds that can be seen throughout a typical year.  That was the main reason Barbara and I were heading up there for a few hours of bird watching, and lots of fresh air.

The annual festival is predominantly staffed by the Horicon Marsh Bird club volunteers who put in countless hours with various bird hikes, talks, presentations and and events.  Guided boat trips into the marsh specific to bird watching are available for purchase during the four-day festival.  The tours fun May through September as well.  Their newer Horicon Marsh Education and Visitor's Center is worth the drive in itself.  It's chock full of interesting facts and informative displays.  It has a fully stocked wildlife-centered gift shop and plenty of room to browse.  The staff are extremely friendly and the building invitingly cozy.

Barbara and I spent some time walking the edge of the marsh near the Education Center.  Since it was Mother's Day, there were more than a few families out on the nice day with mom in tow.  Hopefully it was mom's idea.  We saw many Purple martins, Tree and Barn swallows, Common yellowthroats, Song sparrows and Forster's terns as we walked.  We were particularly taken with a tiny Killdeer fledgling who was being carefully watched by a wary parent.  Their incredible camouflage factor was very apparent. So much so that if you took your eye off the baby bird for a moment, it was difficult to find it again.   Killdeer are a plover which got it's name from the call it makes, "kill-deer."  Killdeer make their nests on open ground, often in a gravel patch, path or driveway.  These fortunately found safety on a small patch of marshland, just far enough out from the shore to provide them with a barrier to predators who were averse to swimming.

We walked along a gravel pathway next to open water, to a section of actual woodlands.  Along the way we were treated to a passing muskrat and scads of squiggly, enormous carp sunning themselves at the water's edge in the rocks.  Common grackles and Red-winged blackbirds squeaked and squawked among last year's cattails and Painted turtles could be found in large groups, sunning themselves on handy logs and floating vegetation.  The whistling songs of the Scarlet tanager and Baltimore oriole kept us peering upward for a glimpse of their incredibly colorful beauty.

I (of course) purchased a new Horicon Bird Festival baseball cap from a nice woman at a table in the Visitor's Center.  We also went into the gift shop and selected a nice refrigerator magnet and a new patch for my birding vest. Barbara has a "thing" for wooly mammoths.  We found her a small stuffed mammoth to bring home to add to her collection.  Why a wooly mammoth in the gift shop you ask? Well, it turns out that a woman once found an enormous petrified wooly mammoth tooth on the site, so why not erect a huge iron replica to honor that discovery. 

While we were in the Horicon area I remembered that my cousin Scott Tillema and his wife Renee ran the Marsh Haven Nature Center on the north end of the marsh.  Neither of us had never been there, so we drove north to find the center.  When we arrived we parked and walked into the building.  A nice man at the register explained the center and told us that Renee was just finishing up a bird talk and would be out in a few minutes.  We paid the $3.00 entry fee and got our wristbands affixed before stepping into the facility's backrooms to look at their displays.  We walked around investigating and looking for the room where Renee might be.  With the assistance of another staff member, we found Renee.  She was surprised to see us.  She explained a bit about the center and what she was doing that particular day and weekend with the Bird Festival keeping everyone very busy.  After we left her to go on to her next task with the public; we walked their trails out to an older wooden tower for a look.  

We stopped by their home on the property to look for my cousin Scott and he was not home.  They are in the process of building (rebuilding) various large wooden cages that will house a future raptor program on their property.  The ground was in various stages of construction and piles of reclaimed cage-wall sections were in piles awaiting installation.  We left with the dogs barking from inside the house, to the Horicon Marsh "Auto Tour" (bicycle tour) area and parking lot.  We had eyewitness accounts of seeing Bobolinks.  I love bobolinks and the crazy sounds they make.  These predominantly black-colored (with white markings) spring-summer migrants look to me like they are wearing a crazy yellowish shower cap.  I was quickly rewarded in the parking lot area with the sound and then sight of several in the field.  Some of these migratory marvels can travel up to 12,500 miles from South America to their nesting grounds.  We did then drive the entire auto tour through the site and were treated to a pair of Northern shovelers near enough to get a great view.  I would highly recommend this tour on a bike; so be sure to bring some along if you go!

Please now enjoy more photos from our wonderful trip to the Horicon marsh:

Here's a fun way to announce the migratory population!

Male American redstart

Mama Robin in her secluded nest

Beautiful Birdwatcher Barbara

Barn swallow on a light fixture

Barn swallow on the ground, collecting nesting materials

Birdstud poses for a picture by his Bobolinks

Crazy Carp

Cliff swallows in the process of nest building

Forster's terns on a branch

Grackle with a dragonfly

A pile of Painted turtles

Purple martins at home.  Notice the crazy shaped doorways!

This Red-winged blackbird is squawking his noisy alert!

A beautiful Scarlet tanager high in a tree

The Song sparrow sings his heart out

White pelicans are arriving high overhead

Cliff swallows (l,c) and Tree swallow (r)


Here is our species list seen: 57

Alder Flycatcher
American Black Duck
American Goldfinch
American Redstart
American Robin
American White Pelican
Baltimore Oriole
Barn Swallow
Black-capped Chickadee
Blue Jay
Blue-winged Teal
Bobolink
Brown-headed Cowbird
Canada Goose
Chipping Sparrow
Cliff Swallow
Common Grackle
Common Moorhen
Downy Woodpecker
Eastern Phoebe
European Starling
Forster's Tern
Gray Catbird
Great Blue Heron
Great Crested Flycatcher
Green Heron
Hooded Merganser
House Sparrow
House Wren
Lincoln's Sparrow
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Cardinal
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Northern Shoveler
Orchard Oriole
Palm Warbler
Pied-billed Grebe
Purple Martin
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-eyed Vireo
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-billed Gull
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Sandhill Crane
Scarlet Tanager
Song Sparrow
Sora
Spotted Sandpiper
Spotted Towhee
Swamp Sparrow
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
White-crowned Sparrow
Yellow Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler


Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Campfires, Fresh Air, and Leisure With Leann (while watching birds of course)

Leann, Opie and Barbara
A scheduled September visit from So-Cal daughter Leann was the perfect excuse to plan the camping trip to Kohler-Andrae State Park just a bit south of Sheboygan, WI.  The 988 acre parcel of donated land, located on the Western shores of the mighty Lake Michigan is a very popular destination for many.  I had booked the four-day trip more that six-months prior just to secure the particular site we had erected our tents upon.  Several years ago we had the fortune of coaxing dozens of birds into the site with a bag of seeds and I was hopeful we could have a similar experience with Leann in attendance.


Black-capped chickadee
The weather was appropriately warm during the days and cold enough to make the campfires more enjoyable.  There was hardly an annoying bug as we relaxed in our anti-gravity lawn chairs, hiked the trails through the woods and on the boardwalk over the dunes, and ate many tasty meals on the picnic table by lantern-light. The straight and tall Red Pines that lined the sandy ground we temporarily lived among; whispered in communion with the soft breezes overhead.  Thankfully, our section of the campground was the more peaceful and less "family-centered."  We just had the occasional walked-dog saunter by, to stir up a barking fit from Opie, our 11 year-old miniature poodle.

Downy woodpecker
As I had hoped; the pines were alive with a variety of bird life.  The fact that I had sprinkled a quality Scott's birdseed at the base of many of them; helped lure in the avian feeding frenzy.  Red and White-breasted nuthatches flew back and forth from seed pile to tree bark, alternating seed-hiding and seed snatching.  Northern cardinals and Black-capped chickadees flitted about; also eating their fill of the tasty nuggets.  Each one of these flying creatures brought their own kind of amusement to Barbara, Leann and me.  Some with their communicative squeaks and others with the way their unruly feathers were arranged.  I took dozens of pictures for no real reason; other than the fact that I like to do it.  There's always the chance for that one extra-special image that makes it into a frame to help decorate the house.

Kohler-Andrae State Park is also home to the Black River Marsh boardwalk (of which I have written before in this blog). One of the more successful experiments conducted there, has been the near eradication of the invasive Purple Loosestrife plant via the introduction of a European beetle that feeds exclusively on it. Cattails have now begun to grow with wild abandon along with other natives; to assist with the bio-cleaning of the groundwater.  The only issue I have is the height of them at the end of the boardwalk screening the open water from view.  I have seen some interesting waterfowl in the past and if I stand on my tiptoes and peek between the wind-blown greenery; can still kinda' see a Wood duck or two. 
  

The open grass areas next to the roadway near the big water, provided a multitude of other bird life to be seen.  Clay-colored sparrows, Eastern Bluebirds, Nashville and Palm warblers flitted about catching insects while someone was busily setting up the reservable Park shelter for a wedding event.  Grasshoppers and Monarch butterflies hopped and flew from place to place.  A Black and white warbler twirled its way around a dead-fall in search of something suitable to eat.  I kicked up an Osprey that was sitting, looking over the lake.  It flew away with me clicking the shutter trying to salvage a shot.

To the victor...
ToAll in all, the trip was amazingly relaxing and restorative.  Leann beat Barbara and I at Ladder Golf so that's something.  Our firewood lasted until we packed up and drove like a bat, to get back to Milwaukee for the first Green Bay Packer game of the season.  So try Kohler-Andrae State Park if you can; for great camping and great birding too.

Bird List for this trip:
  1. Canada goose
  2. Wood duck
  3. Double-crested cormorant
  4. Turkey vulture
  5. Osprey
  6. Sora rail
  7. Sandhill crane
  8. Rock pigeon
  9. Mourning dove
  10. Ruby-throated hummingbird
  11. Downy woodpecker
  12. Hairy woodpecker
  13. Eastern wood-peewee
  14. Great-crested flycatcher
  15. Warbling vireo
  16. Blue jay
  17. American crow
  18. Black-capped chickadee
  19. Red-breasted nuthatch
  20. White-breasted nuthatch
  21. Eastern bluebird
  22. American Robin
  23. Gray catbird
  24. Pine warbler
  25. Palm warbler
  26. Black and white warbler
  27. Clay-colored sparrow
  28. White-throated sparrow
  29. Northern Cardinal


Black-and-white-warbler
The last dandelion of summer
Eastern wood-peewee
Who are YOU lookin' at!?
Eastern Bluebird

Clay-colored sparrow

Fleeing Osprey

White-breasted nuthatch

Kiddo and the tall cattails



Friday, March 6, 2015

Signs of Spring 2015


Spring is JUST Around the Corner!

  • Male turkey are starting to strut around hens. 
  • Great horned owls and bald eagles are sitting on nests incubating eggs, 
  • Common ravens are performing courtship flights,
  • Greater prairie chickens are dancing in central Wisconsin and 
  • Barred owls are performing duets statewide. 
  • The warm weather forecast should accelerate spring migration so be on the lookout for the return of Sandhill cranes and Red-winged blackbirds.
It's time to polish up the bird watching gear and ready it for the coming season.


To clean the body of a pair of binoculars…

Gently wipe off the barrels, focus wheels, eyepiece rims and other parts of the binoculars with a damp cloth, but avoid touching the lenses.

Use a can of compressed air to blow dust and debris from around the focus wheel and other crevices, but only use small puffs of air. A sustained blast can create moisture that will damage binoculars.

In general, the exterior of most binoculars requires very little care. Sturdy coatings, waterproofing and other manufacturing techniques help keep good quality optics protected and clean even with heavy birding use. The lenses of the optics, however, require much more attention to maximize binoculars' performance.

To clean binocular lenses…

Gently brush loose dust and dirt away from the lens with a special lens brush or a soft, clean paintbrush. It is helpful to hold the binoculars upside down when doing this so particles will fall away from the delicate surfaces. Alternatively, use small puffs from a can of air to blow off dust, but avoid breathing on binoculars – the moisture in your breath will add to the dirt on the lenses. If the binoculars are waterproof, the lenses can be held under a gentle stream of water to rinse dust away.

Use a wet cotton swab to gently soak up any remaining dust or visible particles, but take care not to press the swab into the glass or rub it across the surface. The swab should be wet with water or optics cleaning solution, not glass cleaner or formulas for eyeglasses. Using improper chemicals can degrade binocular lens coatings.

Use a lens cleaning pen or a lint-free cloth to gently wipe the lenses with a circular motion to remove smudges, fingerprints or stubborn dirt. Do not apply more force than necessary, and clean the entire lens. If the dirt persists, change direction and keep wiping gently until it disappears. Microfiber cloths or special lens cleaning cloths are best to avoid unintentional scratches.

Tips to Keep Your Binoculars Clean:

  1. To keep your binoculars clean as long as possible…
  2. Use lens and eyepiece caps to protect delicate surfaces when not in use.
  3. Store binoculars in a soft case and keep the case itself clean.
  4. Always use clean tools – a lens pen or polishing cloth – when cleaning binoculars.
  5. Do not apply sunscreen or insect spray near binoculars.
  6. Only clean your binoculars when the visual quality is impaired – less frequent cleaning means less risk of accidentally scratching the lenses.
  7. Proper bird identification often relies on having the best possible view of a bird to see tiny markings, subtle behaviors or unusual colors. Knowing how to clean binoculars properly can help birders ensure their equipment is always in the best possible shape so they never miss seeing a bird.
Source = ABOUT.COM -  Melissa Mayntz

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Blue Moon Weekend

Sky and Telescope asks, "When is the Moon 'blue,' in a calendrical sense? According to the Maine almanac, a Blue Moon occurs when a season has four full Moons, rather than the usual three. This type of Blue Moon is found only in February, May, August, and November, one month before the next equinox or solstice. According to modern folklore, a Blue Moon is the second full Moon in a calendar month. This type of Blue Moon can occur in any month but February, which is always shorter than the time between successive full Moons.  

I ask; "When is a Blue Moon drinkable?" Regardless of the real reason for calling a moon "blue," modern marketing rules:  Just make sure to drink a Blue Moon beer, under a Blue Moon.  We did.

It was Labor Day weekend 2012 and time to head "up the 43" to the north, for a late-summer camping trip.   The destination was Kohler/Andrae State Park.  I had fortuitously somehow found an electric site (only about a month prior) on Reserve America that had been released by whomever had earlier planned to use it.  Barbara and I loaded up the WPT with all our various sundry camping items,  the Canoe-dle and our bicycles for a three-day (roughing-it) relaxation period.   Our site was high on a rolling pine needle-covered hill of pure Wisconsin sand.  Tall, straight, mature White pines were all lined up in rows throughout our site; making it handy to tie ropes with fiberglass tarps in various places.  There was a small threat of inclement weather that never happened, but the tarps overhead did provide some welcome shade for our Cabela's brand, Zero-gravity chairs.

When I camp, I also bring along some bird seed.  I have seen some of the greatest birds right in the campsite - so I always want to put out a small offering, just in case.  This time it was a blend of seed that I found on clearance at Puhl's hardware in Wauwatosa for $ 2.99.  It wasn't my first choice, but I've been under a bit of a tight budget for obvious reasons.  Cheaper seed blends like this one contain far more milo (grain sorghum) fillers, cracked corn and far less sunflower seed than more expensive brands but what the heck; it was all I had.  I sprinkled a small pile at the base of several of the pines.  I thought that the millet and milo might attract sparrows and juncos (which it did) but never did I expect the absolute flurry of "other" activity that the small amount of black-oil sunflower seeds delivered.

Barbara and I sat drinking our vintage (E bay) Coleman stove-perked coffee and were treated to the most Red-breasted nuthatches I had ever seen in one place, at one time!  In one would fly, and land on a tree trunk near the ground.  It would chatter some kind of greeting, or warning, or whatever and then drop to the pile of seed below it.  The small reddish brown, black and white bird would stir its longish beak in the pile and come up with a sunflower seed and take off to a nearby tree.  The tiny birds would not even eat the seeds they took; instead, they found some crevice or fold in the pine bark and (with amazing speed and accuracy) pounded in the seed - leaving it behind as they flew in for another.  This cycle was repeated over and over again as the two of us sat watching, and listening to the chittering.  Occasionally a Black-capped chickadee would get too near this shuttling activity and be scolded soundly for its proximity, but these little dynamos were equal opportunity complainers - they would dive-bomb the larger White-breasted nuthatches too with equanimity.

With their strong toes and claws and unique ability to "run" over tree bark in any direction; they would even first deftly pound a small divot into the bark, before depositing their seed.  Red-breasted nuthatches form monogamous pairs. They usually excavate their own nest-cavities in a rotten snag, often aspen, and require fairly soft wood to excavate. They will occasionally use a natural cavity, old woodpecker hole, or artificial nest box. Both members of the nuthatch pair create the nest hole, and the female actually builds the nest inside. Their nest is a soft cup of grass, needles, bark fibers, moss, feathers, and hair. Both sexes coat the inside and outside of the nest hole entrance with pine pitch that may help keep predators and competitors away. They sometimes use a piece of bark as a tool to transport the pitch to the nest, and then smear it on the entrance hole. They avoid the pitch by flying straight into the hole. The female incubates 5 to 8 eggs for 12 to 13 days. Both parents feed the young for 18 to 21 days on the nest, and for about two more weeks after they have fledged.

The entertaining feathered activity around the campsite continued off and on throughout the entire glorious day.  A crazy looking Northern cardinal with most of its head feathers missing would show up and take a few seeds, along with a (quite normal-looking) female.  Barbara and I speculated aloud as to that peculiar relationship.  Perhaps it was some sort of Phantom of the Avian Opera attraction?  A thirteen-lined ground squirrel ran in fast and low to the ground filling up its cheek pouch several times; taking the moist oral stash back to its burrow about 15 yards away.  Chipping sparrows and the occasional junco would join the others, but weren't interested in the sunflower seed like the nuthatches were.  The sun continued to shine through the pines and kept the air at a perfect temperature as we sat and relaxed; watching the free nature show.  An Eastern towhee crept out of the leaf litter it had been foraging through to investigate the seed piles, but didn't stay long before retreating once more to the security of the underbrush.

Later that evening as our (Emerald ash borer-free) fire crackled and cast its warmth in the direction of our chairs; we both unscrewed icy-cold bottles of Blue Moon as we watched the uniquely glowing orb rising above Lake Michigan, peeking through the dark pines.  Lifting them to our lips, we thanked God for the chance to be there in the first place, and for the glory of His creation that surrounded us.  

Yes, life is good....VERY good indeed.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

F.O.Y. = J-O-Y

If JOY is to be found...start with your FOYs


Hayward, Wisconsin (not to be confused with Hayward, CA or Hayward, MN or any other Hayward) has many nice places to find and observe birds, if you don't mind a bit of a treasure hunt of sorts to find them.  I was fortunate to spend several weeks at the end of April into May of 2012 looking.  I was in the area to assist my Dad with his second hip replacement as his assistant in all things recovery.  There were (fortunately for me) times when all he needed was sleep, so I was able to find time to go bird-watching.


One such hidden treasure was the Town of Hayward Recreational Forest. You find it heading out west on County Hill road out of downtown.  The Town of Hayward purchased the 160 acre Kozniesky property in May of 2007.  Development began in March of 2011.  The purpose of this area was described as; “To provide Sawyer County with a “green space” in an area that is rapidly being developed, offering hiking trails, interpretive trail identifying plants, trees and forest management practices, skiing and snowshoeing trails and other non-motorized sports. We also will provide an area to sustain the 4th grade tree planting days as room allows, and an area for the high school science class and area residents to do a native plant and wildflower restoration in some of the open field areas within the (Rec) Forest. We feel that the Forest will draw new visitors to the area and offer a peaceful place to go enjoy each season of the year.”   {GPS Coordinates}


The Kissick Swamp Wildlife Area (940 acres - map - designated 1983) is just west of the recreational forest area (to the north) of County Hill road.  Find it from Hwy. 63 in Hayward, take Greenwood Lane ¾ mile north to County Hill road turn left (West) and travel 1 ¼ mile to the SE corner of the property. The property consists of Aspen and swamp conifer (cedar, black spruce, tamarack).  The property features a 10 acre lake known as the Kissick Alkaline Bog Lake (No. 191) Note: It is completely undeveloped with two barely used "roads" just off the pavement (into the grass) that end at locked steel gates.  You have to look closely to find them.  While lots of wildlife inhabit the forest and swamp; the Wood and Deer ticks are voracious and rampant in their numbers.


FOY Eastern phoebe
Another place to find birds is the small knot of gravel trails that wind through a sparse woods behind the Hayward Sherman and Ruth Weiss library located on Hwy 77, 1/4 mile west of Hwy 63.  Park in their lot and walk north towards Hospital road to find the new trails and the boardwalk and long pier that juts out into a nameless pond.  You may see waterfowl as I did, like beautiful Hooded and Common mergansers.  Eastern phoebes and Blue jays surround the pond, flitting and darting between the pine trees.


FOY Y.B. Sapsucker
The Smith Lake Pond trail (off Nyman Avenue) under the newer of the two water towers, is a springtime wet wonderland.  Eastern American Toads and Leopard and Bull frogs abound, with peeps and croaks of varying pitch ranges.  Today (May 9th, 2012) I went to visit the trail around 9:00 AM.  Huge fluffy clouds set upon intermixed azure-blue background floated overhead.  The temperature was 57 degrees.  As I started down the rough trail, it seemed as though the recent rains of the past week had completely flooded the wood-chip trails in most places. The Smith Lake stream and pond had overfilled and were running off into the underbrush, determined to follow gravity's pull.  Carefully walking through the shallowest areas, my waterproof Hi-Tec boots did the job, keeping my feet nice and dry.  


FOY Chestnut-sided warbler
My attention was immediately drawn to new bird-song in the nearby trees. Learning (and remembering) the many, many different songs are a birders first (and in my opinion most important) tool in identification of bird species.  For example; the nasal "pank, pank," of a Red-breasted nuthatch would have birders looking higher in the canopy and nearer to the tree's trunk, than would the "FEE-be" of an Eastern phoebe lower and more towards the periphery of that same tree.  Songs and calls are not the only "sound" to pay attention to while bird-watching.  The scratch and shuffle of dead leaves could mean that a small mammal such as a chipmunk were nearby, or that a pair of Spotted towhees, White-throated sparrows, Brown thrashers, etc. are foraging for insects under last year's fallen vegetation.  Pay strict attention to the sounds you hear.


FOY Baltimore Oriole
When a bird-watcher sees a certain bird for the first time of any given year, the abbreviation is "FOY" or First Of Year.  As it turned out; this day would bring me many FOYs.  Among these were a male American redstart, Yellow warbler, Chestnut-sided warbler, and Connecticut warbler.  Finally seeing these colorful and lively migrants for the first time of the year always fills my birdy-heart with "joy."  Birders from all over the world report their individual "FOYs" to Internet databases like "e-bird." Wisconsin birders in particular report their on an Internet email-listserve called "wisbirdn" (or the Wisconsin Birding List.)  The purpose for this "reporting" is many-fold.  Some birders report to give other birders tips on where they are seeing birds and when, while other more novice birders report to ask for identification assistance, etc.  Either way, there are always plenty of faithful bird-watchers posting their FOYs as a way to celebrate their personal J-O-Y.


So, what are the FOYs in YOUR lives?  Remember them and celebrate them...after all, even though they come each year they bring J-O-Y each and every time!


My list of FOY's for May 9, 2012 are:

  • Chestnut-sided warbler
  • Connecticut warbler
  • M American redstart
  • Yellow warbler
  • Rose-breasted grosbeak
  • Black and white warbler
  • Baltimore oriole
  • Brown thrasher
  • Black-throated green warbler
  • Ovenbird
  • Wood thrush
  • Red-eyed vireo
  • Yellow-bellied sapsucker