The area of California I most often find myself in lately is
in San Diego County. If you know anything about California; you know that it is in the southernmost part of the
state, close to Mexico and snuggled up next to the Pacific Ocean. While I have far better reasons for being
there than bird watching; I do enjoy the times I get to go out and take a look
see. The two main places I visit with Barbara, are Kit Carson Park and Lake Hodges.
I actually scored three more life birds on this trip; the Gilded flicker, California quail, and the Orange-crowned warbler!
KIT CARSON PARK
Indians of the acorn culture were the first inhabitants of
Kit Carson Park. Long before the arrival
of the first Europeans, California was the home to an extremely diverse variety
of Indian cultures. The California
culture area has the widest variety of native languages, ecological settings,
and house types of any North American culture area. One of the mainstays of the diet for the
region was the acorn which was used in soup, porridge, and bread. Sixteen different species of oak provided the
acorns. Because of the nutrition provided by acorns, the Native American people
in California did not develop agriculture.
Acorns contributed to the fact that California peoples did
not experience annual famine months or develop traditions or legends dealing
with famine. It is estimated that among
one tribe, the Yokut, a typical family consumed 1,000 to 2,000 pounds of acorns
each year. This would clearly explain
the presence of one of both of our favorite birds; the Acorn woodpecker. It is a clown-faced western woodpecker with a
complicated social structure, living in small colonies. It is best known for
its habit of hoarding acorns: the birds drill small holes in a dead snag (5’ to
60’ above the ground), then harvest the long acorns nearby in the fall and
store them in these holes to be eaten during winter. Such a "granary tree" may be used
for generations and may be riddled with up to 50,000 holes. Nesting is a group
activity, with several adults (up to 12 or more) taking part in incubating the
eggs and feeding the young in a single nest.
The park was named after Christopher (Kit) Carson, the
famous scout who guided Captain John C. Fremont over the Sierra Nevada
Mountains during a government exploration expedition. The park sits in a valley
that is approximately five miles west of where Kit Carson fought in the Battle
of San Pasqual. A historical monument
commemorating the battle is located on Mule Hill, one mile southeast of the
park.
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Now HERE'S an "odd duck!" |
The City of Escondido acquired the land for its largest
regional park from the City of San Diego in 1967. One hundred acres of the park
have been developed and 185 acres have been preserved as natural habitat. The
newest addition to Kit Carson Park is Queen
Califia's Magical Circle, the only American sculpture garden by the
internationally acclaimed artist, Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002).
LAKE HODGES
Lake Hodges is a long, winding lake in Escondido about
30 miles north of downtown San Diego. Hodges is known for great bass and crappie fishing.
Lake Hodges was formed by the completion
of the Hodges Dam in 1918. Colonel Ed Fletcher, a major mover and shaker in the
development of San Diego, led the projects. Hodges Dam was named after a vice president of
the Santa Fe Railroad who made the necessary financing for the construction of
the dam. The dam consisted of 23 reinforced concrete arches, each spanning 24
feet. The cost of the dam was about
$630,000. (That’s nearly 10 million
dollars in today’s dollars!)
The reservoir is fed by San Dieguito Creek and features one
of the largest watersheds of all the local reservoirs. The San Dieguito River
Valley, occupied for centuries by the Kumeyaay people, was also home to earlier
Native Americans – the Harris Site located downstream from the Lake Hodges Dam
dates back to as early as 7000 B.C. – and when surveying was completed back in
1916 and construction began on the Lake Hodges Dam, there were documented
protests of Indian tribe warnings about a river creature. The “San Diego
Union” newspaper ascribed it to attempts to stop the project.
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Drifting along with the tumbling tumbleweeds |
The city of San Diego purchased Lake Hodges in 1925 and continues
to operate it today. When full, the
reservoir has 1,234 acres (4.99 km2), a maximum water depth of 115 feet
(35 m), and 27 miles (43 km) of shoreline. Interstate 15 crosses
Lake Hodges via the Lake Hodges Bridge.
Approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) west of
the I-15 freeway bridge is a bicycle/pedestrian bridge which opened on May 15,
2009 under the (then) governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger and is the longest stressed
ribbon bridge in the world. The San
Dieguito Water District has grown by leaps and bounds since the installation of
its first four meters in 1923. Today, the District provides approximately 2
billion gallons of potable water and 162 million gallons of recycled water
annually to over 38,000 citizens. The land around the water provides some of the west's most diverse bird populations.
BIRD IMAGES BELOW
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Cassin's Kingbird singing at dusk in the waning sunlight |
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A Great egret sits in a tree at Lake Hodges, CA |
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American crows fly to a dirt pile in search of insects |
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A Ring-necked duck floats quietly on the pond at Kit Carson |
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Here's an American coot with a white snoot |
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A Snowy egret shows off its yellow feet |
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This American coot shows off its HUGE feet |
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A female Belted Kingfisher contemplates her options |
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This American widgeon likes to swim |
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A House finch stays in the shrubs for safety |
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Here's a nice looking Song sparrow |
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The Common yellow-throat looks like a bandit |
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The jaunty Bewick's wren searches through the bark |
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Acorn woodpeckers abound in Kit Carson Park |
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The Ruby-crowned kinglet lands on a twig |
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Western states have the colorful Audubon's Yellow-rumped |
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Cactus protects this California Quail against coyotes |
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♫ Listen to the (Northern) mockingbird ♪ |
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Western scrub-jays can be quite noisy |
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The tiny Anna's hummingbird is dwarfed by a mere powerline |
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California Towhee |
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Bushtit away! |
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These bushtits prefer the community of company |
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The elusive Orange-crowned warbler |
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A cute Western bluebird sits on the roof edge, thinking |
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Cedar waxwings look towards the setting sun |
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A friendly black phoebe naps on a white fence |
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This White-crowned sparrow likes the morning sun at Lake Hodges |
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A juvenile White-crowned sparrow awaits its color change |
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A first year Northern harrier searched below for a meal |
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Who doesn't love the colors of an American kestrel? |
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This Gilded flicker caught my attention as a new life bird! |
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An Osprey with a fish on a stick...nice! |
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Cassin's kingbird |
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American crow |
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Ring-billed gull in the sun |
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American White pelican on the shore at Kit Carson Park |
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The lovely sound of the Song sparrow fills the air |
Here (below) is the list of the 50 species of birds I (we) saw on this last trip out to California, at both Kit carson Park and Lake Hodges; as well as birds I photographed in the Escondido neighborhood in which we were staying, and on land located near Boulevard, CA:
American
Wigeon - Anas americana
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Mallard Anas - platyrhynchos
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Ring-necked
Duck - Aythya collaris
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Common
Merganser- Mergus merganser
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California
Quail - Callipepla californica
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Western
Grebe - Aechmophorus occidentalis
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Double-crested
Cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus
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American
White Pelican - Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
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Great
Egret - Ardea alba
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Snowy
Egret - Egretta thula
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Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
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Northern
Harrier - Circus cyaneus
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Red-tailed
Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis
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American
Coot - Fulica americana
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Ring-billed
Gull - Larus delawarensis
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California
Gull - Larus californicus
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Rock
Pigeon - Columba livia
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Mourning
Dove Zenaida macroura
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Black-chinned
Hummingbird - Archilochus alexandri
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Anna's
Hummingbird - Calypte anna
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Belted
Kingfisher - Megaceryle alcyon
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Acorn
Woodpecker - Melanerpes formicivorus
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Downy
Woodpecker - Picoides pubescens
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Gilded
Flicker - Colaptes chrysoides
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American
Kestrel - Falco sparverius
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Black
Phoebe - Sayornis nigricans
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Cassin's
Kingbird - Tyrannus vociferans
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Western
Scrub-Jay - Aphelocoma californica
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American
Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos
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Northern
Rough-winged Swallow - Stelgidopteryx serripennis
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Black-capped
Chickadee - Poecile atricapillus
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Bushtit - Psaltriparus minimus
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Red-breasted
Nuthatch - Sitta canadensis
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White-breasted
Nuthatch - Sitta carolinensis
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Bewick's
Wren - Thryomanes bewickii
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Ruby-crowned
Kinglet - Regulus calendula
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Western
Bluebird - Sialia mexicana
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Northern
Mockingbird - Mimus polyglottos
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European
Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
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Cedar
Waxwing - Bombycilla cedrorum
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Orange-crowned
Warbler - Oreothlypis celata
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Common
Yellowthroat - Geothlypis trichas
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Yellow-rumped
Warbler - Setophaga coronata
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California
Towhee - Melozone crissalis
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American
Tree Sparrow - Spizelloides arborea
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Song
Sparrow - Melospiza melodia
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Brewer's
Blackbird - Euphagus cyanocephalus
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House
Finch - Haemorhous mexicanus
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Lesser
Goldfinch - Spinus psaltria
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House
Sparrow - Passer domesticus
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