Showing posts with label California. Show all posts
Showing posts with label California. Show all posts

Sunday, March 19, 2017

Escondido CA: Birding in Winter

The major difference bird watching in winter and how varied the species are is in the location.  If you are from the midwest like I am; you wish for opportunities to go out west and south when your own thermometer shows less than 30 degrees.  Such was the case between March 8th and 15th of 2017 when Barbara and I planned a trip to see the girls in Escondido, CA.  While enjoying some much-needed grandma and Pappa-Joe time with the two little ones; there was still a wee bit of time to also enjoy watching some birds.

The Miller's backyard high on the hill in "Old Escondido" provided a beautiful Bottle-brush shrubbery that attracted all sorts of activity each early morning.  The sun at 6:30 AM was perfectly illuminating the bright red brushy blooms and gave me the best opportunities to take photos.  Here I added a new bird to my life list; the Rufous Hummingbird.  These gems would visit the backyard shrub each morning as I drank my coffee in my shorts.  The temperatures were in the high 50s at that time of the morning, but seemed very refreshing to me and not too cold.

I also took one morning to walk the surrounding neighborhood looking for birds.  I was not disappointed.  The sunshine brought out all manner of early morning singers.  There is a population of talented Northern Mockingbird that lives just north of the Miller house that sang an unbelievable variety of other species songs.  Mockingbirds can imitate up to 200 other songs and can live up to 20 years in captivity, eight in the wild.  In the 1800-1900s, mockingbirds were often kept as cage birds. The mockingbird is the state bird of Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida and Arkansas.  Their diet consists of mostly insects, however in the fall and winter will eat more berries and fruit than insects.

I was also surprised to see a jaunty Acorn woodpecker high on one of the tallest palm trees I've ever seen in any neighborhood.  Previously, the only Acorns I had observed were at Kit Carson Park.  The other bird that was predominant was the Audubon's Yellow-rumped warbler.  Males and females were busily eating whatever insects they could find, and were easily spotted in the leafless deciduous trees overhead.  The "Audubon's" variety of Yellow-rumped has a characteristic "yellow" throat while the "Myrtle" version has the white.  One interesting bird activity was taking place across the street from the Miller's house, high in a neighbor's tree.  A couple of American crows were building a nest.  They would fly to the apartment complex in the alley and land in the rain gutter in the early morning.  Condensation would have drained off the roof into the leaf litter lying in the gutter overnight.  This dampened the leaf litter and the crows would pinch up a great mouthful of this muddy material and fly over to their nest to use it for construction purposes.  Back and forth they would fly until it must have dried out beyond their usefulness; only to do the same thing the next early morning.

White-throated swifts would zip around twice a day; morning and afternoon while House sparrows were building a nest inside of a hole in the apartment's eves across the alley.  The sweet smell of the orange blossoms was intoxicating. Lesser goldfinch and House finch would sing in the treetops and the parade of hummingbirds would zip from orange trees to the Bottle-brush and back again.  The hummingbirds were also doing something curious.  They would fly into a clear area of the sky and perform a series of tricky mid-air maneuvers.  Some "experts" claim that this is the male's version of showing off to any likely competitors; I just found it curious, interesting and completely random.

The next place I went was back to Kit Carson Park.  Once there I walked to the natural lagoon near the picnic area, just past the tennis courts.  The water was high in the lagoon and the wetlands surrounding it were draining noisily into the large underground drainage culvert.  Again I saw members of the escaped cage-bird population; Nutmeg Mannikin (or Spice) finches.  These birds were recently added to the California Bird Records Committee State list as they have adapted well to being on the loose. The listing is controversial as the species in endemic to Asia.  It's just plain odd to see them in the wild next to the Song and White-crowned sparrows in the reeds along the water foraging for nest-building materials.

I walked to Eagle Scout Pond, situated in the center of the Park expanse and looked at the waterfowl. I took several pictures and spoke to a 74 year-old woman who was looking through binoculars at the ducks.  She was very excited to show me her Sibley's bird book, so I stood and looked while she went through the birds she had seen and was seeing.  I bid her adieu and walked to the other end of the park towards the Acorn woodpecker area.  I was not disappointed.  While the activity was subdued as far as the gathering of acorns and the pounding them into holes in trees; there were plenty sitting on limbs and squawking.  The highlight of my day was when I was almost ready to leave.  I walked over towards a dirt parking area behind a maintenance garage because I saw some movement in the shrubs.  I was zeroed in on a Tufted titmouse when I thought I heard an American robin.  I pulled out my cell phone to record the noises when I went around the bush and saw one!  This was amazing!  I did not even think that American robins were this far west, however some research showed me that they are in fact fairly prevalent near the coastal areas.
So, with that I packed up my camera and headed back to the Miller house with many, many images to cherish and warm weather birding memories packed away to dwell on during the remaining cold winter days in Milwaukee.

Friday, January 8, 2016

The Birds of Lake Hodges and Kit Carson Park - December


The area of California I most often find myself in lately is in San Diego County.  If you know anything about California; you know that it is in the southernmost part of the state, close to Mexico and snuggled up next to the Pacific Ocean.  While I have far better reasons for being there than bird watching; I do enjoy the times I get to go out and take a look see. The two main places I visit with Barbara, are Kit Carson Park and Lake Hodges.  I actually scored three more life birds on this trip; the Gilded flicker, California quail, and the Orange-crowned warbler!

KIT CARSON PARK

Indians of the acorn culture were the first inhabitants of Kit Carson Park.  Long before the arrival of the first Europeans, California was the home to an extremely diverse variety of Indian cultures.  The California culture area has the widest variety of native languages, ecological settings, and house types of any North American culture area.  One of the mainstays of the diet for the region was the acorn which was used in soup, porridge, and bread.  Sixteen different species of oak provided the acorns. Because of the nutrition provided by acorns, the Native American people in California did not develop agriculture.

Acorns contributed to the fact that California peoples did not experience annual famine months or develop traditions or legends dealing with famine.  It is estimated that among one tribe, the Yokut, a typical family consumed 1,000 to 2,000 pounds of acorns each year.  This would clearly explain the presence of one of both of our favorite birds; the Acorn woodpecker.  It is a clown-faced western woodpecker with a complicated social structure, living in small colonies. It is best known for its habit of hoarding acorns: the birds drill small holes in a dead snag (5’ to 60’ above the ground), then harvest the long acorns nearby in the fall and store them in these holes to be eaten during winter.  Such a "granary tree" may be used for generations and may be riddled with up to 50,000 holes. Nesting is a group activity, with several adults (up to 12 or more) taking part in incubating the eggs and feeding the young in a single nest.

The park was named after Christopher (Kit) Carson, the famous scout who guided Captain John C. Fremont over the Sierra Nevada Mountains during a government exploration expedition. The park sits in a valley that is approximately five miles west of where Kit Carson fought in the Battle of San Pasqual.  A historical monument commemorating the battle is located on Mule Hill, one mile southeast of the park.

Now HERE'S an "odd duck!"
The City of Escondido acquired the land for its largest regional park from the City of San Diego in 1967. One hundred acres of the park have been developed and 185 acres have been preserved as natural habitat. The newest addition to Kit Carson Park is Queen Califia's Magical Circle, the only American sculpture garden by the internationally acclaimed artist, Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002).

LAKE HODGES

Lake Hodges is a long, winding lake in Escondido about 30 miles north of downtown San Diego. Hodges is known for great bass and crappie fishing.  Lake Hodges was formed by the completion of the Hodges Dam in 1918. Colonel Ed Fletcher, a major mover and shaker in the development of San Diego, led the projects.  Hodges Dam was named after a vice president of the Santa Fe Railroad who made the necessary financing for the construction of the dam. The dam consisted of 23 reinforced concrete arches, each spanning 24 feet.  The cost of the dam was about $630,000.  (That’s nearly 10 million dollars in today’s dollars!)

The reservoir is fed by San Dieguito Creek and features one of the largest watersheds of all the local reservoirs. The San Dieguito River Valley, occupied for centuries by the Kumeyaay people, was also home to earlier Native Americans – the Harris Site located downstream from the Lake Hodges Dam dates back to as early as 7000 B.C. – and when surveying was completed back in 1916 and construction began on the Lake Hodges Dam, there were documented protests of Indian tribe warnings about a river creature.   The “San Diego Union” newspaper ascribed it to attempts to stop the project.


Drifting along with the
tumbling tumbleweeds
The city of San Diego purchased Lake Hodges in 1925 and continues to operate it today.  When full, the reservoir has 1,234 acres (4.99 km2), a maximum water depth of 115 feet (35 m), and 27 miles (43 km) of shoreline.  Interstate 15 crosses Lake Hodges via the Lake Hodges Bridge. 

Approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) west of the I-15 freeway bridge is a bicycle/pedestrian bridge which opened on May 15, 2009 under the (then) governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger and is the longest stressed ribbon bridge in the world.  The San Dieguito Water District has grown by leaps and bounds since the installation of its first four meters in 1923. Today, the District provides approximately 2 billion gallons of potable water and 162 million gallons of recycled water annually to over 38,000 citizens. The land around the water provides some of the west's most diverse bird populations.

BIRD IMAGES BELOW


Cassin's Kingbird singing at dusk in the waning sunlight
A Great egret sits in a tree at Lake Hodges, CA
American crows fly to a dirt pile in search of insects
A Ring-necked duck floats quietly on the pond at Kit Carson
Here's an American coot with a white snoot
A Snowy egret shows off its yellow feet
This American coot shows off its HUGE feet
A female Belted Kingfisher contemplates her options
This American widgeon likes to swim
A House finch stays in the shrubs for safety
Here's a nice looking Song sparrow
The Common yellow-throat looks like a bandit
The jaunty Bewick's wren searches through the bark
Acorn woodpeckers abound in Kit Carson Park
The Ruby-crowned kinglet lands on a twig
Western states have the colorful Audubon's Yellow-rumped
Cactus protects this California Quail against coyotes
♫ Listen to the (Northern) mockingbird ♪
Western scrub-jays can be quite noisy
The tiny Anna's hummingbird is dwarfed by a mere powerline
California Towhee
Bushtit away!

These bushtits prefer the community of company
The elusive Orange-crowned warbler
A cute Western bluebird sits on the roof edge, thinking
Cedar waxwings look towards the setting sun
A friendly black phoebe naps on a white fence
This White-crowned sparrow likes the
morning sun at Lake Hodges
A juvenile White-crowned sparrow awaits its color change
A first year Northern harrier searched below for a meal
Who doesn't love the colors of an American kestrel?
This Gilded flicker caught my attention as a new life bird!
An Osprey with a fish on a stick...nice!
Cassin's kingbird
American crow

Ring-billed gull in the sun
American White pelican on the shore at Kit Carson Park
The lovely sound of the Song sparrow fills the air
Here (below) is the list of the 50 species of birds I (we) saw on this last trip out to California, at both Kit carson Park and Lake Hodges; as well as birds I photographed in the Escondido neighborhood in which we were staying, and on land located near Boulevard, CA:

American Wigeon - Anas americana
Mallard Anas - platyrhynchos
Ring-necked Duck - Aythya collaris
Common Merganser-  Mergus merganser
California Quail - Callipepla californica
Western Grebe - Aechmophorus occidentalis
Double-crested Cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus
American White Pelican - Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Great Egret - Ardea alba
Snowy Egret - Egretta thula
Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
Northern Harrier - Circus cyaneus
Red-tailed Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis
American Coot - Fulica americana
Ring-billed Gull - Larus delawarensis
California Gull - Larus californicus
Rock Pigeon - Columba livia 
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
Black-chinned Hummingbird - Archilochus alexandri
Anna's Hummingbird - Calypte anna
Belted Kingfisher - Megaceryle alcyon
Acorn Woodpecker - Melanerpes formicivorus
Downy Woodpecker - Picoides pubescens
Gilded Flicker - Colaptes chrysoides
American Kestrel - Falco sparverius
Black Phoebe - Sayornis nigricans
Cassin's Kingbird - Tyrannus vociferans
Western Scrub-Jay - Aphelocoma californica
American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos
Northern Rough-winged Swallow - Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Black-capped Chickadee - Poecile atricapillus
Bushtit - Psaltriparus minimus
Red-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta canadensis
White-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta carolinensis
Bewick's Wren - Thryomanes bewickii
Ruby-crowned Kinglet - Regulus calendula
Western Bluebird - Sialia mexicana
Northern Mockingbird - Mimus polyglottos
European Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
Cedar Waxwing - Bombycilla cedrorum
Orange-crowned Warbler - Oreothlypis celata
Common Yellowthroat - Geothlypis trichas
Yellow-rumped Warbler - Setophaga coronata
California Towhee - Melozone crissalis
American Tree Sparrow - Spizelloides arborea
Song Sparrow - Melospiza melodia
Brewer's Blackbird - Euphagus cyanocephalus
House Finch - Haemorhous mexicanus
Lesser Goldfinch - Spinus psaltria
House Sparrow - Passer domesticus